{"id":11362,"date":"2025-10-13T14:46:24","date_gmt":"2025-10-13T06:46:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/taizypacking.com\/?p=11362"},"modified":"2025-11-06T16:10:29","modified_gmt":"2025-11-06T08:10:29","slug":"plastic-cutlery-packing-machine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/taizypacking.com\/tr\/plastic-cutlery-packing-machine\/","title":{"rendered":"Plastik \u00c7atal Ka\u011f\u0131t Paketleme Makinesi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"translation-block\">Taizy, tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k \u00fcr\u00fcnler i\u00e7in daha \u00e7ok paketleme sorununu \u00e7\u00f6zmek amac\u0131yla <strong>plastik \u00e7atal-b\u0131\u00e7ak ambalaj makinesini<\/strong> g\u00fcncelliyor. Otel malzemeleri (di\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7as\u0131, tarak, sabun), tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k sofra tak\u0131mlar\u0131 vb. kolayca paketlenebilir; kapasitesi dakikada 30-120 torba aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>    <p>G\u00fcncellenen makine, \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ger\u00e7ek uzunlu\u011funa g\u00f6re ambalaj boyutunu daha hassas bir \u015fekilde kesmek i\u00e7in servo motor teknolojisini kullan\u0131r. Torba uzunlu\u011fu 90 ila 600 mm aras\u0131nda, torba geni\u015fli\u011fi 50 ila 160 mm aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fir. <\/p>    <p>Bu plastik \u00e7atal b\u0131\u00e7ak paketleme makinesinin sizin i\u00e7in uygun olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kesinle\u015ftirmezseniz, \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinizin resimlerini bize g\u00f6nderebilirsiniz. Size m\u00fckemmel paketleme \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri sunaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>    <h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Plastik \u00e7atal-b\u0131\u00e7ak ambalaj makinesinin ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u00f6zellikleri ve avantajlar\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>    <ul class=\"wp-block-list\"> <li>Makine, e\u015fyalar\u0131n yap\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek ve kirli oldu\u011funda temizlemesini kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in bir kayar bant konvey\u00f6r\u00fcne sahiptir.<\/li>    <li>Torba uzunlu\u011fu manuel olarak ayarlanmas\u0131na gerek de\u011fildir. \u0130\u015flem s\u0131ras\u0131nda otomatik olarak alg\u0131lan\u0131r ve ayarlan\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek hassasiyetli fotocel pozisyonu, kesici ile m\u00fckemmel \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak torba uzunlu\u011funu hassas bir \u015fekilde kontrol eder.<\/li>    <li>\u00dc\u00e7 servo kontroll\u00fc kullan\u0131larak Taizy plastik \u00e7atal-b\u0131\u00e7ak ambalaj makinesinin mekanik yap\u0131s\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131 kolayd\u0131r, a\u015f\u0131nmay\u0131 azalt\u0131r ve hizmet \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc uzat\u0131r.<\/li>    <li>T\u00fcketimlik ara\u00e7-gere\u00e7 ambalaj makinesi, her s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k i\u00e7in s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak kontrol eden bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 kullan\u0131r ve OPP, OPP\/CPP, KOP\/CPP ve ALU-F\u0130LM dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli malzemelerin ambalaj\u0131na uygundur.<\/li> <\/ul>    <figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"540\" src=\"https:\/\/taizypacking.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/cutlery-bag-packing-machine.webp\" alt=\"\u00e7atal-ka\u015f\u0131k torba paketleme makinesi\" class=\"wp-image-11374\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/taizypacking.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/cutlery-bag-packing-machine.webp 720w, https:\/\/taizypacking.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/cutlery-bag-packing-machine-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/taizypacking.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/cutlery-bag-packing-machine-16x12.webp 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u00c7atal-B\u0131\u00e7ak Torba Paketleme Makinesi<\/figcaption><\/figure>    <h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Taizy tabak kaplama makinesinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma prensibi<\/strong><\/h2>    <p>\u00d6ncelikle, \u00e7atal-b\u0131\u00e7ak (ka\u015f\u0131k, \u00e7atal, chopstick veya tam set) besleme konvey\u00f6r\u00fcne konulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu konvey\u00f6r, \u00e7atal-b\u0131\u00e7aklar\u0131 otomatik ve s\u00fcrekli olarak film paketleme alan\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>    <p>S\u0131rada, ince film kaplama alan\u0131nda, \u00e7atal-b\u0131\u00e7ak fotocell ile alg\u0131lan\u0131r, bu da film gerilimini ve konumunu ayarlayarak kesme ve s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hassas bir \u015fekilde sa\u011flar.<\/p>    <p>Sonra b\u0131\u00e7aklar olu\u015fum alan\u0131ndan ge\u00e7er ve film \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7evreleyecek \u015fekilde katlan\u0131r. Boyuna s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k \u00fcnitesi, film taban\u0131n\u0131 veya arkas\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131zd\u0131rmaz hale getirerek s\u00fcrekli bir t\u00fcp olu\u015fturur.<\/p>    <p>Son olarak, \u00e7atal-b\u0131\u00e7ak i\u00e7eren film t\u00fcp\u00fc, enlemesine s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k ve kesim istasyonundan ge\u00e7er. Is\u0131tmal\u0131 s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k \u00e7eneleri ayn\u0131 anda u\u00e7 s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kesi\u015f hatt\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturarak ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z, tamamen s\u0131zd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f paketler \u00fcretir.<\/p>    <h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Plastik \u00e7atal-b\u0131\u00e7ak ambalaj makinesinin modelleri ve parametreleri<\/strong><\/h2>    <p>Bu makine esas olarak iki modele ayr\u0131l\u0131r: film rulo yukar\u0131 model ve film rulo a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 model. <\/p>    <figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"> <figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"540\" data-id=\"11375\" src=\"https:\/\/taizypacking.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/film-roll-down.webp\" alt=\"film rulo-ayar\" class=\"wp-image-11375\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/taizypacking.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/film-roll-down.webp 720w, https:\/\/taizypacking.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/film-roll-down-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/taizypacking.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/film-roll-down-16x12.webp 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Film Rulo-A\u015fa\u011f\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>    <figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"540\" data-id=\"11376\" src=\"https:\/\/taizypacking.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/film-roll-up.webp\" alt=\"film rulo-yap\u0131\u015f\" class=\"wp-image-11376\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/taizypacking.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/film-roll-up.webp 720w, https:\/\/taizypacking.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/film-roll-up-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/taizypacking.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/film-roll-up-16x12.webp 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Film Rulo-Yukar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure> <\/figure>    <figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>Model<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">TZ-350X<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">TZ-350S<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Film geni\u015fli\u011fi<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">350mm(Maks)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">350mm(Maks)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Po\u015fet uzunlu\u011fu<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">90-600mm\/120-280mm<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">65-190mm veya 120-280mm<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Po\u015fet geni\u015fli\u011fi<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">30-160mm<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">50-160mm<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u00dcr\u00fcn y\u00fcksekli\u011fi<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">70mm(Maks)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">60mm(Maks)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Film rulo \u00e7ap\u0131<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">320mm(Maks)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">320mm(Maks)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Paketleme h\u0131z\u0131<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">30-120bags\/min<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">25-120bags\/min<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Paketleme malzemeleri<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">OPP,OPP\/CPP,KOP\/CPP,ALU-FILM<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">OPP,OPP\/CPP,KOP\/CPP,ALU-FILM<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>G\u00fc\u00e7<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">220V, 50\/60Hz, 2.4KW<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">220V, 50\/60Hz, 2.6KW<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Makine boyutu<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">3836mm*890mm*1079mm<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">4020mm*820mm*1450mm<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Makine a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">350Kg<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">300Kg<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">plastik \u00e7atal-b\u0131\u00e7ak ambalaj makinesinin parametreleri<\/figcaption><\/figure>    <figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"540\" src=\"https:\/\/taizypacking.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/size-of-flow-wrap-machine.webp\" alt=\"ak\u0131\u015f paket makinesi boyutu\" class=\"wp-image-11377\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/taizypacking.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/size-of-flow-wrap-machine.webp 720w, https:\/\/taizypacking.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/size-of-flow-wrap-machine-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/taizypacking.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/size-of-flow-wrap-machine-16x12.webp 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Flow Wrap Makinesinin Boyutu<\/figcaption><\/figure>    <h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>T tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k ayg\u0131t ambalaj makinesinin uygulama alanlar\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>    <p>Tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k tabaklar\u0131n ambalaj\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, bu makine otel malzemelerinin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z paketlenmesi, tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k pipetler, t\u0131bbi tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k \u00f6\u011feler vb. i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>    <p>Oteller her misafirin hijyenini sa\u011flamal\u0131d\u0131r, bu nedenle tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k paketlenmi\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcnler otellerde bir gereklili\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Baz\u0131 otel malzeme tedarik fabrikalar\u0131, di\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7alar\u0131, taraklar, t\u0131ra\u015f makineleri, sabun ve terlikler gibi tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u00fcretip paketlemeye odaklan\u0131r.<\/p>    <p class=\"translation-block\">Kafelya tedarik\u00e7ileri ve hava yolu yemek \u00fcreticileri restoranlar, paket\u00e7iler ve hava yolu yemekleri i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Disposable_tableware\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k tabak<\/a> setleri (ka\u015f\u0131klar, \u00e7atallar, \u00e7ubuklar, pe\u00e7eteler, k\u00fcrdanlar) sa\u011flar. Bizim plastik \u00e7atal-b\u0131\u00e7ak ambalaj makinemiz bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin ambalaj sorununu m\u00fckemmel \u015fekilde \u00e7\u00f6zer.<\/p>    <p>Ayr\u0131ca \u00e7e\u015fitli tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k g\u00fcnl\u00fck ihtiya\u00e7lar (pipetler, plastik b\u0131\u00e7aklar ve hijyen \u00fcr\u00fcnleri gibi) \u00fcreten fabrikalar bu makineyi bireysel paketleme i\u00e7in kullan\u0131r; bu sadece paketleme verimlili\u011fini art\u0131rmakla kalmaz, ayn\u0131 zamanda seri \u00fcretimde hijyen standartlar\u0131n\u0131 da sa\u011flar.<\/p>    <figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"540\" src=\"https:\/\/taizypacking.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/applications-of-plastic-cutlery-packing-machine.webp\" alt=\"plastik \u00e7atal-b\u0131\u00e7ak paketleme makinesinin uygulamalar\u0131\" class=\"wp-image-11378\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/taizypacking.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/applications-of-plastic-cutlery-packing-machine.webp 720w, https:\/\/taizypacking.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/applications-of-plastic-cutlery-packing-machine-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/taizypacking.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/applications-of-plastic-cutlery-packing-machine-16x12.webp 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Plastik \u00c7atal-B\u0131\u00e7ak Ambalaj Makinesinin Uygulamalar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>    <h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Neden bu plastik \u00e7atal-b\u0131\u00e7ak ambalaj makinesini modern \u00fcretim i\u00e7in se\u00e7melisiniz?<\/strong><\/h2>    <p>Manuel pakete g\u00f6re bu di\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7as\u0131 ambalaj makinesi \u00fcretim verimlili\u011fini ve paketleme tutarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131r\u0131r, s\u00fcrekli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sa\u011flar ve tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k \u00fcr\u00fcnler i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck hacimli sipari\u015flerin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lar. <\/p>    <p>Ayr\u0131ca plastik tabak ambalaj makineleri tamamen otomatik olarak y\u00fckleme, paketleme, s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k ve kesme i\u015flemlerini tamamlar; insan temas\u0131ndan kaynaklanan kontaminasyonu ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r ve temiz ve hijyenik tabaklar sa\u011flar.<\/p>    <p>T\u00fcketim \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u00fcreticileri ve tedarik\u00e7ileri i\u00e7in manuel i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc makinelerle de\u011fi\u015ftirmek i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ve \u00fcretim maliyetlerini azalt\u0131rken ayr\u0131ca insan hatas\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r ve g\u00fcvenli bir m\u00fch\u00fcr ve d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm sa\u011flar; bu da \u00fcr\u00fcn rekabet\u00e7ili\u011fini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131r\u0131r. <\/p>    <p>Taizy\u2019nin plastik \u00e7atal-b\u0131\u00e7ak paketleme makinesi, \u00e7evre dostu, biyolojik olarak par\u00e7alanabilir film malzemelerini ve \u00f6zel bask\u0131y\u0131 destekler; \u00e7evresel e\u011filimleri benimsemek ve markalar\u0131n\u0131 ki\u015fiselle\u015ftirmek isteyen baz\u0131 i\u015fletmelerin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lar.<\/p>    <figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"540\" src=\"https:\/\/taizypacking.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/tableware-wrapping-machine.webp\" alt=\"G\u00fcverte kaplama makinesi\" class=\"wp-image-11379\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/taizypacking.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/tableware-wrapping-machine.webp 720w, https:\/\/taizypacking.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/tableware-wrapping-machine-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/taizypacking.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/tableware-wrapping-machine-16x12.webp 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u00c7atal-Tabak Ambalaj Makinesi<\/figcaption><\/figure>    <p>\u0130\u015fletmeniz i\u00e7in harika bir paketleme \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc istiyorsan\u0131z, Taizy en iyi fikirlerle size yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmaktan memnuniyet duyar. \u00dccretsiz kota almak ve makinemiz hakk\u0131nda daha fazla ayr\u0131nt\u0131 i\u00e7in bizimle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7mekten \u00e7ekinmeyin!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Taizy\u2019nin plastik \u00e7atal-b\u0131\u00e7ak ambalajlama makinesi, esnek po\u015fet boyutlar\u0131yla ak\u0131ll\u0131 servo kontrol kullan\u0131r ve otel malzemeleri ve masa \u00fcst\u00fc \u00e7atal-b\u0131\u00e7ak gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k \u00fcr\u00fcnleri paketleyebilir. H\u0131z\u0131 dakikada 30-120 po\u015fetlere ula\u015fabilir ve tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlara olan ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fckemmel \u015fekilde kar\u015f\u0131lar.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11373,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,5],"tags":[42,29],"class_list":["post-11362","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pillow-packer-machine","category-product","tag-necessary","tag-pillow"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/taizypacking.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11362","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/taizypacking.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/taizypacking.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taizypacking.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taizypacking.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11362"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/taizypacking.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11362\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taizypacking.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11373"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/taizypacking.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11362"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taizypacking.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11362"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taizypacking.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11362"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}